The gross holiday let premium runs at 92% for a 3-bed house in North Yorkshire, but after Airbnb fees, insurance, utilities and council tax the picture changes. This article works through the after-cost numbers for both a 3-bed house and a 2-bed apartment, because the cost structures diverge: apartments carry service charges that houses do not, but their entry prices are roughly half.
3-Bed House: Holiday Let Nets 5.2% vs Buy-to-Let at 3.1%
The North Yorkshire 3-bed house sits at roughly £261,000, with median monthly rent of about £1,200. As a holiday let, gross revenue lifts to about £26,000 at the local average occupancy of 47% and a nightly rate of £170. The table below shows what survives after costs, with self-management assumed for the holiday let and an agent-managed buy-to-let at typical local rates.
| Holiday let | Buy-to-let | |
|---|---|---|
| Property price | £261,000 | £261,000 |
| Gross revenue | £26,000 | £14,000 |
| Airbnb fees (15.5%) | £4,100 | — |
| Rental management | — | £1,300 |
| Insurance | £1,300 | £520 |
| Maintenance | £5,100 | £5,100 |
| Utilities | £2,100 | £260 |
| Council tax | £2,200 | — |
| Holiday let tax | — | — |
| Total costs | £13,000 | £5,500 |
| Net income | £14,000 | £8,100 |
| Net yield | 5.2% | 3.1% |
Note that buy-to-let utilities are typically borne by the tenant during occupied periods; the modelled figure reflects only landlord exposure during voids. Buy-to-let council tax is also tenant-paid in most cases, with the landlord liable only between tenancies.
Airbnb Fees Are the Single Largest Holiday Let Cost
Airbnb fees of about £4,100 (at 15.5% of gross) are the largest line item on the holiday let column, larger than insurance, utilities and council tax combined. Other booking platforms charge differently: Vrbo (5% host fee, subscription option exists), while Booking.com sits closer to 15%, so a multi-channel strategy can shift this number. Insurance also roughly doubles, from about £520 for a buy-to-let landlord policy to about £1,300 for a specialist holiday let policy that covers public liability and contents loss.
Utilities of about £2,100 fall entirely on the holiday let owner because guest stays are inclusive, whereas the buy-to-let landlord passes that cost through to the tenant. Maintenance is also higher for a holiday let, at about £5,100 versus about £3,500, because the figure includes furnishing replacement and faster wear from short, repeated stays. Together, these line items convert a 92% gross premium into a much narrower net advantage.
2-Bed Apartment: Lower Entry Price, Service Charges Bite Back
The 2-bed apartment in North Yorkshire sits at roughly £143,000, well under the about £261,000 for a 3-bed house. Apartments add a service charge line that houses avoid, applied in both rental strategies because it is a property-level cost.
| Holiday let | Buy-to-let | |
|---|---|---|
| Property price | £143,000 | £143,000 |
| Gross revenue | £19,000 | £10,000 |
| Airbnb fees (15.5%) | £2,900 | — |
| Buy-to-let management | — | £930 |
| Insurance | £760 | £320 |
| Maintenance | £3,000 | £1,900 |
| Utilities | £1,500 | £150 |
| Council tax | £1,200 | — |
| Holiday let tax | — | — |
| Service charge | £1,500 | £1,500 |
| Total costs | £9,700 | £4,800 |
| Net income | £9,100 | £5,500 |
| Net yield | 6.4% | 3.9% |
Most North Yorkshire apartments are leasehold, meaning the service charge runs alongside ground rent and any building reserve fund contributions. Verify the actual figure on any specific property before underwriting, since service charges vary by building age, lift presence and concierge level.
House vs Apartment: The Yield Comparison Cuts Both Ways
The apartment's lower entry price of about £143,000 delivers a different net yield outcome than the about £261,000 house, even after the service charge of about £1,500 is subtracted. As a holiday let, the apartment net yield comes in at 6.4% versus 5.2% for the house. As a buy-to-let, the apartment yields 3.9% versus 3.1% for the house.
The right answer depends on what you optimise for. Apartments tie up less capital per door, which matters for investors building a portfolio with limited deposit capacity. Houses generate higher absolute net income (about £14,000 vs about £9,100 as a holiday let), which matters when you need the cash flow to service a single mortgage. Maintenance risk also differs: a freehold house leaves you fully exposed to roof and structural costs, while a leasehold apartment shares those costs across the building but gives you no control over the service charge schedule.
Holiday Let Breaks Even at 24% Occupancy, Market Average Sits at 47%
The 3-bed house holiday let crosses gross break-even (matching buy-to-let annual rent) at just 24% occupancy. The North Yorkshire market average is 47%, so the typical operator clears the buy-to-let benchmark by a wide margin on gross revenue. Treat 24% as a floor, not a target: at break-even occupancy you have done significantly more work than a buy-to-let landlord for the same gross income, before management costs.
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Hiring a Letting Agent Costs Roughly £5,200 Per Year on a House
The cost tables above assume self-management on the holiday let side. Outsourcing to a holiday let agency adds around £5,200 annually for the 3-bed house, equivalent to roughly 20% of gross revenue. After that, net yield drops to 3.2%. Total costs rise to about £18,000.
A full-service holiday let agency typically handles guest communications, key handover, cleaning coordination and pricing optimisation. For owners more than an hour from the property, or with full-time work, this is usually unavoidable. North Yorkshire's spread of rural and small-town properties makes self-management harder than in a single urban centre, so factor agent fees into any underwriting unless you live close to the property.
The Furnished Holiday Lettings Tax Regime Has Been Abolished
The Furnished Holiday Lettings tax regime was abolished from April 2025, removing the historic tax advantages that holiday lets enjoyed over buy-to-let. Holiday lets are now taxed equivalently to buy-to-let for income tax purposes, with mortgage interest only deductible at the basic rate via tax credit rather than as a full expense. This makes the financial comparison between the two strategies more important than ever, since the headline net yield numbers are no longer tilted by tax treatment.
Stamp duty applies on purchase, with the standard 3% additional dwellings surcharge for second homes and investment properties. Specific amounts vary by purchase price and personal circumstances; check with a solicitor before exchanging contracts. Council tax in North Yorkshire is banded (A to H) rather than proportional to value, so a specific property's bill depends on its band rather than its sale price. Holiday lets assessed as self-catering businesses pay business rates instead of council tax, and small properties often qualify for Small Business Rate Relief that reduces the liability to zero, check the band and business-rates status on any specific property before underwriting.
For comparison, North Yorkshire's gross buy-to-let yield of 5.2% sits below the UK average of 5.7%. The holiday let advantage is what makes the market interesting for investors, supported by the rural-suburban balance of postcodes that combine tourism demand with relatively affordable entry prices compared to coastal hotspots.
Data reflects market conditions as of June 2026. These are county-level medians: individual postcode districts differ. The dashboard shows postcode-level data for every bedroom count and property type. Explore rental data in the dashboard, or review the data sources behind these figures.
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This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered financial or legal advice. Regulations and market conditions change frequently. Verify current rules with local authorities before making investment decisions.
Methodology and Assumptions
Defaults used in the figures above. All inputs are adjustable in the dashboard.
How available nights are determined
Available nights default to 330 per year, reflecting an active operator with minimal blocked time. Where local regulations cap whole-home short-term lets (for example London at 90 nights and Edinburgh under the city-wide control area), the cap is applied. In markets where short-term rental requires owner-occupancy or is otherwise prohibited for investment properties, available nights drop to zero.
How occupancy is measured
The percentage of available nights that get booked, drawn from market data. A property listed for 200 nights with 100 bookings shows 50% occupancy. Adjustable in the dashboard.
Long-term rental management default
Includes a 9% letting agent fee, the standard arrangement for UK buy-to-let investors who use a managing agent. Self-managed landlords can adjust this to zero in the dashboard.
Short-term rental management default
Set to self-managed (zero management fee) by default, the most common arrangement for individual investors. Hiring a professional manager typically costs around 20% of gross revenue and reduces net yield proportionally. Toggle in the dashboard.
How property tax is calculated
Council tax in the UK is typically paid by the tenant for long-term rentals, so it is excluded from buy-to-let costs. Holiday lets are usually assessed as business rates and may qualify for Small Business Rate Relief, often reducing this to zero.
Local regulations
Check local council and freeholder or management company rules before investing; these change frequently. The regulations summary in this article reflects the latest data we hold. Always verify the live position with the local council.
Sampling and data sources
Short-term rental yield figures reflect properties currently listed on short-term rental platforms. In high-tourism markets, listings tend to concentrate in central postcodes, which can pull city-median yields above what residential areas of the same city would achieve. Yields for any specific suburb may differ significantly from the city-wide median.
For metric definitions and broader methodology, see the About page.