The reason apartments lead Cornwall's gross holiday let yields at every bedroom count is structural: entry prices for flats sit well below equivalent houses, yet nightly rates for compact coastal stays don't fall by the same proportion. Across the county, apartments average gross holiday let yields of 8.0% against 5.6% for houses, a gap of 2.4%. Both figures are gross, before service charges, leasehold fees and operating costs are deducted. These are county medians across 315 postcode districts, so your specific postcode in Falmouth, Padstow or inland Bodmin Moor may sit well above or below the headline numbers.
Bedroom-by-Bedroom: Houses and Apartments Side by Side
County medians across 315 postcode districts. Gross yields before service charges (apartments) and before operating costs.
The buy-to-let columns tell a quieter but related story. Cornwall's long-term rental market is comparatively flat across property types because tenant budgets are anchored to local wages, not visitor spending power. The 2.4% gap that shows up on holiday lets is far narrower for buy-to-let, where the headline 3-bed house figure of 4.3% sits within a percentage point of equivalent apartments. That divergence is the core insight for any investor weighing both strategies in Cornwall: apartments earn their advantage from holidaymakers, not from tenants.
Why Apartments Lead on Holiday Yields, and What Erodes the Advantage
The price mechanism is simple. A 2-bed apartment in Cornwall sells for around £183,000 compared with about £266,000 for a 2-bed house, yet the nightly rate a guest pays for a tidy harbour-view flat is not half the rate of a comparable cottage. Holiday guests pay for location, view and presentation more than for square footage at the smaller end of the market. That compresses the price-to-revenue ratio in the apartment's favour and drives the yield gap visible in the table above.
Service charges narrow that advantage in practice. Apartment owners face annual service charges of around £1,700 for a typical 2-bed unit in Cornwall, with newer purpose-built coastal developments in Newquay or Falmouth often charging well above that for lift maintenance, communal grounds and reserve fund contributions. Listed conversions in Penzance or St Ives can carry quirks of their own, with major works bills landing every few years. The gross yields in the table sit before any of these deductions, so the true cash-flow gap between houses and apartments is smaller than the headline percentages suggest.
Leasehold restrictions are the silent killer for apartment holiday let plans in Cornwall. Many leases prohibit short-term letting outright, particularly in newer schemes designed for residential use, and breaching the covenant can trigger forfeiture proceedings. Always read the full lease and obtain written confirmation from the freeholder or managing agent before completing on a flat you intend to use as a holiday let.
Both Houses and Apartments Reward Larger Formats
House yields rise as bedroom counts increase because larger Cornish properties command disproportionately higher nightly rates from family groups, multi-generational holidays and surf-trip bookings. A four-bedroom cottage near the coast can sleep eight or more, and nightly rates scale steeply with sleep capacity in school holidays and summer peak. The standard 3-bed house holiday let yield of 6.2% reflects that group-travel premium, and the 4+ bed category extends it further.
Apartment yields climb the same way, only steeper. Larger Cornish flats, particularly the rarer 4+ bed format, command nightly rates that more than keep pace with their higher purchase prices, which is why the apartment 4+ bed yield of 9.6% tops the entire ranking. The buy-to-let curve runs differently again: smaller apartments often hold their own on rental yield because tenant rents do not scale linearly with bedroom count, leaving the 1-bed and 2-bed flats competitive for long-term lets even where 4+ bed apartments dominate on holiday let yield.
County Medians Hide Wide Postcode-Level Variation
Cornwall is not a single market. The county spans 315 postcode districts running from the Devon border at Bude through china-clay country, mining heritage towns, sailing harbours and the surf coast. Launceston (PL15) tops the buy-to-let yield table at 5.7% on a sale price of about £243,000, while Torpoint (PL11) and Liskeard (PL14) cluster close behind. Premium harbour postcodes around Padstow, Rock and St Ives sit at the opposite end, with sale prices several multiples higher and yields compressed by holiday-home demand from out-of-county buyers. The dashboard shows postcode-level data for every bedroom count and property type, so you can compare within the specific area you are evaluating.
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What the Table Does Not Capture
- Service charges: Estimated at around £1,700 per year for a 2-bed apartment in Cornwall, not deducted from the gross yields in the table above. Newer coastal developments and listed conversions can charge significantly more.
- Capital appreciation: Houses usually outperform apartments on long-term value growth in Cornwall because you own the freehold land beneath. Coastal land in particular has been a strong appreciator over the past two decades.
- Renovation potential: Houses offer optionality such as extensions, garden rooms, hot tubs and parking improvements that drive nightly rate uplift. Apartment owners are typically constrained by lease terms and freeholder consent.
- Financing constraints: Some lenders restrict mortgages on small studios and 1-bed apartments, and holiday let mortgage products carry tighter loan-to-value limits and higher rates than standard buy-to-let products.
- Planning permission: Outside London, converting a property to commercial holiday letting may require change-of-use planning consent. Cornwall Council has actively considered tighter controls on holiday lets in tourist hotspots, so check current local planning policy before purchasing.
- 4+ bed data breadth: The 4+ bed category bundles 4, 5 and 6+ bedroom listings. A small number of outlier properties can pull the median in either direction, particularly in coastal villages where a handful of large second homes set the comparable.
Cornwall Versus the Region and the Country
Cornwall's median 3-bed house sells for around £304,000, which sits below the South West England regional median of about £333,000 but above the UK national median of about £254,000. Buy-to-let yields tell the same story in reverse: Cornwall's headline 4.1% is below both the regional figure of 4.4% and the UK average of 5.7%, reflecting the price premium Cornish property commands relative to local wage-anchored rents.
That positioning makes Cornwall a hybrid market for the house-versus-apartment decision. Houses offer the appreciation and group-bookings story; apartments offer the higher gross holiday let yield at the smaller end, before service charges and lease restrictions are factored in. The abolition of the Furnished Holiday Lettings tax regime from April 2025 has removed the historic tax advantage that holiday lets enjoyed over buy-to-let, which makes the financial comparison between holiday letting and buy-to-let more important than ever. Investors who once leaned on FHL pension contributions and capital allowances now need to underwrite the gross yield gap on its own merits.
Explore Cornwall rental data in the dashboard for postcode-level detail, review the market score methodology for how yields are calculated, or check the data sources behind the figures.
Data reflects market conditions as of June 2026.
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This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered financial or legal advice. Regulations and market conditions change frequently. Verify current rules with local authorities before making investment decisions.
Methodology and Assumptions
Defaults used in the figures above. All inputs are adjustable in the dashboard.
How available nights are determined
Available nights default to 330 per year, reflecting an active operator with minimal blocked time. Where local regulations cap whole-home short-term lets (for example London at 90 nights and Edinburgh under the city-wide control area), the cap is applied. In markets where short-term rental requires owner-occupancy or is otherwise prohibited for investment properties, available nights drop to zero.
How occupancy is measured
The percentage of available nights that get booked, drawn from market data. A property listed for 200 nights with 100 bookings shows 50% occupancy. Adjustable in the dashboard.
Long-term rental management default
Includes a 11% letting agent fee, the standard arrangement for UK buy-to-let investors who use a managing agent. Self-managed landlords can adjust this to zero in the dashboard.
Short-term rental management default
Set to self-managed (zero management fee) by default, the most common arrangement for individual investors. Hiring a professional manager typically costs around 22% of gross revenue and reduces net yield proportionally. Toggle in the dashboard.
How property tax is calculated
Council tax in the UK is typically paid by the tenant for long-term rentals, so it is excluded from buy-to-let costs. Holiday lets are usually assessed as business rates and may qualify for Small Business Rate Relief, often reducing this to zero.
Local regulations
Check local council and freeholder or management company rules before investing; these change frequently. The regulations summary in this article reflects the latest data we hold. Always verify the live position with the local council.
Sampling and data sources
Short-term rental yield figures reflect properties currently listed on short-term rental platforms. In high-tourism markets, listings tend to concentrate in central postcodes, which can pull city-median yields above what residential areas of the same city would achieve. Yields for any specific suburb may differ significantly from the city-wide median.
For metric definitions and broader methodology, see the About page.